The Good Old Days, a television drama
produced by Hong Kong Broadcaster Asia Television (ATV) in 1996. Directed by
Yeung Siu Hung and it have 105 episodes. It was one of the most famous TV Drama
which produced by ATV in 1990s. This drama timeline took place around the days
of the Republic of China, and also Warlord Era till World War II. Those eras
itself was considered as the most turbulent and chaotic period in modern China’s
history.
The story is about a poor woman, Tse Sau Hau,
married with a landlord’s son Fong. Like most of the couple in traditional
China, their marriage was decided by parents and the must accept it even though
they did not love each other. After married, Fong joined the army for
Anti-Warlord War and also the Sino-Japanese war. As the wife of Fong’s family,
Tse was responsible for caring her parents-in-laws and the whole family, due to
the sickness of Fong’s farther and Fong’s leaving, she even had to work outside
and take care the business. As an observation, the traditional ideologies
towards gender and family values, says, the Confucianism was blended into the Good
Old Days, for example, collectivism and gender stereotyping.
First of all, collectivism is the core value
of Confucianism. The Classic stated that all individuals are belonging to the
group, and they should obey to group such as country and nation, and even
family. In contrast with Western style Individualism, honor and disgrace of family
is far more important than personal interest. Therefore freedom, equality,
independence and individual characteristics were being avoided. For instance,
in The Good Old Days, Tse took her family as the most important issue in her
life, and she tried her best to maintain her family living quality, even worked
in quarry.
Moreover, gender ideologies were another
important element to construct this TV Drama. Since Confucianism is the fundamental
of rural China, the guidance was being so important in society. All human being
should act with appropriate way towards their gender. For example, men should
be breadwinner and women should be responsible to care the family. In this
drama, Tse act as a perfect wife who obey and be loyal to her family, and
caring the family well. Yet, she sometime playing a man’s role in the family
due to the absent of her husband. For instance, she works in the quarry since
Fong’s family had not enough money to maintain their life quality. Quarry was
being gendered since it is a work place which required physical power. And
women were always described as weak due to the weakness on physical power. We
therefore can see the changes towards gender in this drama; women status was
changed from subordinate to comparatively independent.
To conclude, beside the character and story
line, social changes and value could be shown in TV such as gender ideologies
and family value. Those values might last for many years, yet, it is still changeable
with the development of society. For example, the gender stereotyping towards
female had changed in 1990s era, except caring family, working and earning
money is necessary for female. Since TV is one of the most popular entertaining
means, people may being affected by its programme unconsciously and definitely TV
can spread ideologies to public.
Li Wan Hang Maki 10455669
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